Myocardial perfusion pattern for stratification of ischemic mitral regurgitation response to percutaneous coronary intervention.

Title
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsGoyal P, Kim J, Feher A, Ma CL, Gurevich S, Veal DR, Szulc M, Wong FJ, Ratcliffe MB, Levine RA, Devereux RB, Weinsaft JW
JournalCoron Artery Dis
Volume26
Issue8
Pagination642-50
Date Published2015 Dec
ISSN1473-5830
KeywordsAged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiac-Gated Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography, Echocardiography, Exercise Test, Female, Heart, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Mitral Valve Insufficiency, Multivariate Analysis, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Perfusion Imaging, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Risk Assessment, Stroke Volume
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Ischemic mitral regurgitation (MR) is common, but its response to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is poorly understood. This study tested the utility of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) for the stratification of MR response to PCI.

METHODS: MPI and transthoracic echocardiography (echo) were performed among patients undergoing PCI. MPI was used to assess stress/rest myocardial perfusion. MR was assessed via echo (performed before and after PCI).

RESULTS: A total of 317 patients with abnormal myocardial perfusion on MPI underwent echo 25±39 days before PCI. MR was present in 52%, among whom 24% had advanced (≥moderate) MR. MR was found to be associated with left ventricular (LV) chamber dilation on MPI and echo (both P

CONCLUSION: The extent and distribution of single-photon emission computed tomography-evidenced myocardial perfusion defects impact MR response to revascularization. An increased magnitude of inferior fixed perfusion defects predicts post-PCI progression of MR.

DOI10.1097/MCA.0000000000000271
Alternate JournalCoron. Artery Dis.
PubMed ID26049923
PubMed Central IDPMC4631658
Grant ListK23 HL102249 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL109506 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
K23 HL102249-01 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States